Aloe contains polysaccharides of particular interest in Cosmetics as represented by poyhexoses which give mannose and glucose when hydrolyzed. Pentosans and hexosans (xilose, arabinose) have also been identified. The most important constituents of Aloe are resin and hydroxyanthracene derivatives. The resin makes up 10-20% of the weight of the drug.
Traditionally, Aloe has been attributed with external curative properties as it has been used to treat burns and wounds because it has been seen to accelerate the cicatrising process. It has also been demonstrated to act positively in treating injuries caused by an excess of UV radiation on the skin.
Today there are theories which explain the active mechanism of Aloe as a result of the joint effort of all the active ingredients which make it up, with the polysaccharides coordinating the action of the remaining components. Within this group, the water in Aloe establishes the communication between the set of components and the cell receptor area. This all gives Aloe emollient, moisturizing, humidifying, epitomizing and anti-inflammatory properties, qualities which make Aloe a product that can be incorporated into sunscreen and after-sun preparations as they protect against solar radiation and keep the skin moisturized thus preventing problems associated with prolonged exposure to the sun. It is widely used in the treatment of dry skin with rashes and redness. It is suitable for children's products and when it is used in bath gels and body milks it gives the skin plenty of moisture. Its cicatrizing effect avails it for use with tired, ill-treated, aged skins and it is incorporated into a large number of cosmetic preparations either alone or together with other vegetable extracts.
Shelf Life - 18 Months (Under 35°C temp, in closed container)
Dosage - Skin Care Application 2%-10% & more Hair care Application 2%-6%